Bare Metal Recovery Requirements for Linux

Before proceeding with Bare Metal Recovery for Linux devices, the following requirements must be met.

If DHCP is not available, set up a static IP address for Cove Rescue Media before starting recovery.

Backup requirements

The following data from the source system must be backed up. This is the minimum requirement.

  • The System State data source
    • The latest system backup session must have completed successfully to restore the rescue ISO image.
  • The Files and Folders data source
    • The whole system disk must be selected and the latest session must have completed successfully.

      Only non-system files or folders can be deselected. In case of deselecting system files or folders, the recovered system may be broken or non-bootable because during recovery process, only backed up files and folders are recovered.

Hardware requirements

If a source device is non-bootable or broken, it is necessary to download Linux Rescue Media from the Management Console Downloads or have a separate Linux device which is used to install the Backup Manager in restore-only mode and restore the rescue ISO image for the source device.

At least 8GB of RAM on the target device is required to load the ISO rescue image.

Recoveries with more than 1 million files may require up to 16GB of RAM.

If the recovery system is frozen at boot time and the target device is a virtual one, try to increase the amount of RAM for this device.

Dissimilar hardware

Recovery to dissimilar hardware is possible but might require including additional drivers to the rescue ISO image. The disk layout and capacities must be the same as on the source device or exceed.

Both the target and source devices must have the same firmware type (BIOS or UEFI).

During Bare Metal Recovery, you can use target disks with bigger capacities than source disks.

Systems Coverage

Bare Metal Recovery for Linux has been validated on all officially supported distributions. BMR for Linux supports both BIOS and UEFI firmware, the GRUB2 bootloader, and the following filesystems and storage technologies:

  • ext2
  • ext3
  • ext4
  • XFS
  • Btrfs
  • vfat
  • LVM (Logical Volume Manager)
  • LUKS (Linux Unified Key Setup)
  • Btrfs (including volumes spanning multiple block devices).

The table shows systems covered during BMR validation:

Distribution BIOS UEFI MBR GPT GRUB 2 ext* VFAT XFS Btrfs LVM LUKS
Debian 10 Yes   Yes   Yes Yes   Yes   Yes  
Debian 11   Yes   Yes Yes Yes Yes     Yes Yes
Debian 12 Yes   Yes   Yes Yes          
Debian 13   Yes (SB)   Yes Yes Yes Yes     Yes  
Ubuntu 20.04   Yes   Yes Yes Yes Yes        
Ubuntu 22.04   Yes (SB)   Yes Yes Yes Yes     Yes  
Ubuntu 24.04   Yes (SB)   Yes Yes Yes Yes     Yes  
Ubuntu 26.04 Yes Yes (SB)   Yes Yes Yes Yes     Yes  
RHEL 9   Yes (SB)   Yes Yes (BLS)   Yes Yes     Yes
AlmaLinux   Yes (SB)   Yes Yes (BLS)   Yes Yes      
Rocky Linux 10   Yes (SB)   Yes Yes (BLS)   Yes Yes      
CentOS Stream 10   Yes (SB)   Yes Yes (BLS)   Yes Yes      
openSUSE Leap 15.6   Yes (SB)   Yes Yes   Yes Yes Yes    
openSUSE Leap 16.1   Yes (SB)   Yes Yes   Yes   Yes    

Recovery

Instructions on restoring data from this data source can be found on Bare Metal Recovery for Linux.